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Whether you're arranging a concert, uploading a performance online, or simply rehearsing with your group, music copyright is something you need to get right. This quick guide explains the basics - what it is, how long it lasts, and how it relates to licensing.
What is music copyright?
Copyright is a legal right that protects original creative work — like music and lyrics — from being used without permission. In the UK, copyright applies automatically when a piece is created, giving the owner control over how it’s copied, performed, adapted or distributed.
How long does copyright last in the UK?
Copyright typically lasts:
- 70 years after the death of the composer for the music itself
- 70 years after the death of the lyricist (if different)
- 25 years from publication for a printed edition (owned by the publisher)
This means a single piece of sheet music might have three overlapping copyrights — for the composition, the lyrics, and the printed layout.
Who owns the copyright in music?
Usually, the composer or lyricist is the original copyright owner. But often, the rights are transferred to or managed by a music publisher. In some cases, different parties may own shares in the same work — so identifying the lead copyright holder is key to obtaining the correct permissions.
Copyright versus licensing: what’s the difference?
- Copyright is the ownership of a creative work.
- Licensing is how permission is granted to use that work.
For example:
- Buying sheet music gives you access to the music — not permission to photocopy it.
- Performing music publicly requires a PRS for Music licence. Making Music members may be able to pay their fees through us at the end of the year.
- Recording or streaming performances may involve licences from PPL, PRS, or others.
Want more details? Our members get access to in-depth guidance on how to obtain permissions, adapt music, and stay compliant at events. Join us to read more.
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We hope you find this Making Music resource useful. If you have any comments or suggestions about the guidance please contact us. Whilst every effort is made to ensure that the content of this guidance is accurate and up to date, Making Music do not warrant, nor accept any liability or responsibility for the completeness or accuracy of the content, or for any loss which may arise from reliance on the information contained in it.
